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Stamp Duty Has Changed: Here's What You Need to Know

April 1, 2025

1st April stamp duty changes have come into effect, here's what you need to know:

As of the 1st April, 2025, significant changes to England and Northern Ireland's Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) have come into effect, impacting both first-time buyers and existing homeowners. We've put together a handy breakdown of the updated rates and thresholds below, but if you have any questions or concerns about the changes, please don't hesitate to call our team.


Standard Residential Property Rates

Up to £125,000: 0%​

£125,001 to £250,000: 2%​

£250,001 to £925,000: 5%​

£925,001 to £1.5 million: 10%​

Above £1.5 million: 12%​


For example, if you purchase a home for £295,000, the SDLT calculation would be:​


0% on the first £125,000 = £0​

2% on the next £125,000 (£125,001 to £250,000) = £2,500​

5% on the remaining £45,000 (£250,001 to £295,000) = £2,250​

Total SDLT = £4,750

Stamp Duty for First-Time Buyers

First-time buyers now benefit from a revised relief structure:​


Up to £300,000: 0%​

£300,001 to £500,000: 5% on the portion above £300,000

Above £500,000: Standard SDLT rates apply without relief​


For instance, if you're a first-time buyer purchasing a property for £350,000:​


0% on the first £300,000 = £0​

5% on the remaining £50,000 = £2,500​

Total SDLT = £2,500

Additional Residential Properties

If buying an additional residential property (e.g. a second home or rental property), you may have to pay higher rates of stamp duty land tax. The higher rates from 1st April 2025 are as follows:


Up to £125,000: 5%​

£125,001 to £250,000: 7%​

£250,001 to £925,000: 10%​

£925,001 to £1.5 million: 15%​

Above £1.5 million: 17%​


You can find out more about stamp duty when buying an additional property on the gov.uk website.

Key SDLT Changes Effective April 1, 2025:


  • The nil-rate threshold for standard residential purchases has decreased from £250,000 to £125,000, meaning buyers now pay tax on property values exceeding £125,000.​


  • For first-time buyers, the threshold has been reduced from £425,000 to £300,000. Additionally, the maximum property value eligible for first-time buyer relief has reverted to £500,000 from the previous £625,000.​


  • Stamp duty will increase by an additional 5% for second properties such as holiday homes or buy-to-lets.


It's essential for prospective buyers to factor in these changes when budgeting for property purchases. For help calculating your STLD or understanding your affordability, reach out to our friendly team of mortgage advisers - we're always happy to help.

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